Energy

How Virtual Power Plants are empowering communities through clean energy

November 12, 2024

Imagine a future where rural communities power themselves using clean, affordable energy—backed by community cooperation. This future isn’t far off. It’s already happening with Virtual Power Plants (VPPs). This new two-minute video from Rural Power Coalition highlights how VPPs can transform energy networks. 

What is a Virtual Power Plant?

A Virtual Power Plant (VPP) is a network that connects homes, farms, and businesses using renewable energy sources like rooftop solar, batteries, heat pumps, and smart appliances. Unlike traditional power plants, a VPP doesn’t rely on one central facility. Instead, it creates a coordinated system where each participant contributes power and flexibility.

For rural communities, VPPs offer a powerful solution to increasing energy demand and the challenges posed by severe weather. These systems allow smarter energy management, helping communities stabilize their energy use and reduce their reliance on costly fossil fuels like coal and gas.

How VPPs help communities thrive

Virtual Power Plants reduce the need for expensive infrastructure upgrades and polluting gas peaker plants. Instead of building new facilities to meet peak electricity demand, VPPs leverage the energy stored in local batteries, solar arrays, and other devices when demand is highest. Research shows that this model can reduce utility costs by 40–60% compared to traditional methods.

A standout example comes from Colorado’s Holy Cross Energy. Their Power+ Program offers members affordable, lease-to-own home battery storage systems. These batteries store energy during off-peak hours and release it when demand is high or during outages. This not only saves money but also improves energy security and resilience.

Similar success stories are unfolding in Vermont, where Green Mountain Power operates a VPP using Tesla Powerwalls. The program saved millions by strategically using stored energy to offset peak demand. These savings are shared with customers through bill credits, creating a win-win model for utilities and participants.

Why we need VPPs

Modern society is increasingly dependent on electricity for heating, cooking, and essential services. At the same time, climate change has brought more severe weather events, causing disruptions and requiring more resilient energy systems. Virtual Power Plants address both these challenges. They create distributed energy networks that are more reliable, environmentally friendly, and cost-effective than traditional grid systems.

By investing in VPPs, rural cooperatives help their members save on electric bills, reduce emissions, and avoid costly infrastructure upgrades. They also ensure their communities have reliable power during extreme weather, promoting local resilience. For example, Dakota Electric in Minnesota has enrolled over 40% of its members in a demand response program, cutting peak demand by 20%.

The future of energy production, storage, and distribution is in our hands

Virtual Power Plants show how local, cooperative solutions can drive a national energy transformation. They empower rural communities to be energy-independent and resilient while lowering costs and carbon emissions. Each home that installs solar panels or a battery storage system contributes to a stronger, more sustainable network—one that benefits everyone.

Switching to a VPP means investing in a cleaner, more secure future. And the best part? It’s already happening. With successful projects from Colorado to Vermont, the path to energy independence is clear.

This article originally appeared on Shareable.net.

Tom Llewellyn

Tom Llewellyn is the Strategic Partnerships Director at Shareable.net, and a lifelong sharer, commoner, and story teller. He manages organizational, editorial, and events partnerships and has coordinated the global Sharing Cities Network, #MapJam, and other community sharing campaigns, in addition to speaking internationally about real, equitable sharing. Tom is the co-editor of 2 books, “How to: Share, Save Money & Have Fun” (2016) and “Sharing Cities: Activating the Urban Commons” (2018).