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Dispossessions…

April 14, 2023

The clock is running down on the time available to blog about my book A Small Farm Future, so I’m going to close the, ahem, book on it in this post with some brief remarks about the last two chapters in it, respectively titled ‘Dispossessions’ and ‘Does Goldman Sachs care if you raise chickens?’

Starting with the last first, the answer to that question is: no they don’t but do it anyway. The Goldman Sachs phrasing came from a Marxist author critiquing the political traction of the localist and neo-agrarian movement. And the later part of my book is among other things a critique of Marxist approaches to agrarianism. If you want to understand how humanity got into its present predicaments, a broadly Marxist historical perspective is in my view all but indispensable. Whereas if you want to understand how it might find a way to overcome those predicaments, contemporary Marxist approaches are in my view largely an impediment, involving the fighting of old battles ill-suited to present times, and failing to learn the historical lessons from them. So I say go ahead – raise chickens, and build agrarian communities.

In the final chapters of my book I lay out an agrarian populist alternative that I’ve written copiously about in previous posts. All I’ll do here is make three overarching points about it.

First, there is no single or simple way to overcome present predicaments. My book is not one of those ones structured along the lines of ‘Well, it all looks pretty bleak, huh? But don’t worry, I can see a solution, and if the world just follows my ten-point plan, then it’ll all turn out rosy’. There is no simple solution, and there’s definitely no simple technological solution, though new technologies may of course be of assistance.

Second, there is, likewise, no single or simple class of people who hold the key to overcoming present predicaments. You will not root out all the ‘commies’ or all the ‘reactionaries’, and you will not succeed in creating a purified political identity through the revolutionary overthrow of the old ones, although you may have to fight some of the old ones, metaphorically or actually. The best course of action where possible is alliance-making and clarifying realistic shared options.

Third, it wasn’t that long ago in most places that a lot more people lived more land-based lives grounded within more local and more renewable economies than today. It’s unlikely that the future will involve faithful replication of these lifeways, but it’s well worth understanding how they worked, how they came to an end, and what aspects of them might be worth articulating in the future. And, in considering how they came to an end, it’s well worth viewing this not as dead history, but a living book in which we’re about to write another chapter.

And, talking of books, that, my friends, is my last word for now on A Small Farm Future. But I daresay I will return to many of the themes I’ve been exploring over the last couple of years here in respect of it. Meanwhile, another book is stirring…

Chris Smaje

After studying then teaching and researching in social science and policy, I became a small-scale commercial veg grower in 2007. Nowadays, when I’m not writing about the need to design low-impact local food systems before they’re foisted on us by default, I spend my time as an aspiring woodsman, stockman, gardener and peasant on the small farm I help to run in Somerset, southwest England

Though smallholding, small-scale farming, peasant farming, agrarianism – call it what you will – has had many epitaphs written for it over the years, I think it’s the most likely way for humanity to see itself through the numerous crises we currently face in both the Global North and South. In my writing and blogging I attempt to explain why. The posts are sometimes practical but mostly political, as I try to wrestle with how to make the world a more welcoming place for the smallholder.

Chris is the author of A Small Farm Future: Making the Case for a Society Built Around Local Economies, Self-Provisioning, Agricultural Diversity, and a Shared Earth, and most recently, Saying NO to a Farm-Free Future: The Case for an Ecological Food System and Against Manufactured Foods.


Tags: Building resilient food and farming systems, small farm future